Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case Study

Intellectual Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case Study Free Online Research Papers In this paper, I will endeavor to sum up the article composed by Sarah J. Egan and Paula Hine of the Curtin University of Technology, Australia. This examination concentrated on the worth that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has in rewarding hairsplitting in 4 grown-ups determined to have a nervousness issue or misery. As indicated by the contextual investigation, hairsplitting can impede the treatment of mental issue (Shafron Masell, 2001). CBT is utilized to look at and fix various mental issue, be that as it may, hairsplitting has never been colossally investigated and scarcely any investigations of CBT have been of a controlled structure nature. The conductors of this contextual analysis picked the A-B single case trial plan arrangement to lead this examination. This specific examination gauges the level of the conduct focused for change through tedious perceptions across two periods of study: A=baseline and B=treatment. The subjects are likewise seen when the control of the autonomous variable (Comer, 2008). The free factor in this investigation is the treatment. The four members picked for the examination were chosen from a Clinic shortlist. Seventeen of the 45 grown-ups on the shortlist, who got scattered data about the investigation, finished the Beck Depression Inventory, which assesses burdensome side effects and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale which estimates hairsplitting with the usage of subscales: Concern over errors (CM), Personal Standards (PS), Parental Expectations (PE), Parental Criticism (PC), Doubts about Actions (DA), and Organization (O). An appraisal meet was directed, conceiving CB keeping up systems and controlling the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to set up the DSM-IV determination. From this analysis is the way the subjects were picked. The members as follows: Member A. A multi year old wedded female determined to have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder who was terrified of saying anything mistaken and that cataclysmic occasions were bound to happen on the off chance that she thought certain musings. Member B. A multi year old separated from female determined to have alarm issue with agoraphobia and bipolar I going away. Member C. a multi year old wedded male with determined to have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and auxiliary conclusion of frenzy issue with agoraphobia. Member D. A multi year old separated from female determined to have significant burdensome scenes and frenzy issue with agoraphobia. Treatment was led by a clinical therapist learner under the management of an accomplished clinical analyst. Medicines were orchestrated into 1 hour meetings, once every week for about two months and a subsequent meeting following fourteen days. Meetings were recorded and 2 were unpredictably chosen for adherence rating by an autonomous analyst who decided whether the investigation remained concentrated on the current theme. Medicines were involved psychological conduct methods, for example, dichotomous reasoning (Shafran et al., 2002; Egan, Piek, Dyck, Rees, 2007), inflexible, accomplishment arranged objectives (Burns, 1980, Shafran et al.), hyper watchful and one-sided observing of execution (Shafran, et al.) and an arrangement for evaluation of self-esteem (DiBartolo, Frost, Chang, LaSota, Grills, 2004; Shafran et al.). The clinical therapists additionally executed various methodologies, for example, social analyses to test negative perceptions and thought records to challenge specific consideration and self analysis. When all medicines and subsequent meet-ups were finished, just two out of four members had critical clinical decrease scores for all out hairsplitting. There were no noteworthy decreases in tension and burdensome indications. The territory CBT for compulsiveness needs further examination to decide its viability and advantage as treatment for hairsplitting, despondency and uneasiness issue. This article end up being an extraordinary case of the utilization of the intellectual model of treatment. The clinical therapists zoned in on the psyche of the members trying to â€Å"reprogram† their considering themselves. One â€Å"flaw† I saw was the choice of possibility for this examination. I didn’t feel the variety was enormous enough. All members were of a similar age gathering. Maybe an individual from each of the decadal age bunches following 20 years of age would have offered better presentation. Another issue I found with the CBT treatment for hairsplitting is that it doesn’t influence the burdensome and uneasiness issue, along these lines requiring further medicines for patients. Medicines may must be broken out in to CBT for Perfectionism and afterward another meeting for CBT for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders, conceivably making the patient become â€Å"bored† and forsake the medicines. A comprehensive treatment should be built up to stay away from this. References Consumes, D.D. (1980). Feeling better: The new state of mind treatment. New York: New American Library. Comer, R.J. (2008). Basics of Abnormal Psychology. DiBartolo, P.M., Frost, R.O., Chang, P., LaSota, M., Grills, A.E. (2004). Revealing insight into the connection between close to home measures and psychopathology: The case for contingent self-esteem. Diary of Rationalâ€Emotive and Cognitiveâ€Behavior Therapy, 22, 241â€254. Egan, S.J., Piek, J.P., Dyck, M.J., Rees, C.S. (2007). The job of dichotomous reasoning and unbending nature in hairsplitting. Conduct Research and Therapy, 45, 1813â€1822. Shafran, R., Mansell, W. (2001). Hairsplitting and psychopathology: An audit of exploration and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 879â€906. Examination Papers on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case StudyResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThree Concepts of PsychodynamicInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Riordan Manufacturing Production PlanIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalCapital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Human resource mgt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human asset mgt - Essay Example In an examination paper (Geary, 1992) was reproachful of these suppositions. He found that administration's dependence on brief representatives offered ascend to various logical inconsistencies and strains, and at long last was viewed as disadvantageous. A significant preferred position of adaptable human asset rehearses is the minimal effort of work as refered to by (Smith, 1998) in his article. In his investigation he inferred that a bigger extent of remote possessed organizations had lower work costs because of the more noteworthy utilization of adaptable work rehearses. The utilization of the most adaptable work life balance arrangement builds the dependability of worker as well as increment the acclaim of the organization as best places for business. (Dex and Scheibl, 2001) Mostly ladies don't think that its good to work in the specialized field because of their consideration taking obligation towards their family along these lines an immense measure of ability is drop out of the ability pool. Because of the adaptable condition by the firm a more extensive enrollment pool can be made accessible. (Community for Ethical Business Cultures, 1997; Evans, 2001) With furnishing the representatives with the offices of adaptable working hours the firm can likewise get the advantage by offering expanded assistance hours for the clients. Since in this time of rivalry and expanded client pressure so as to accomplish a front line in the business it is significant for a firm to give every minute of every day administration (Evans, 2001; Human Resources Developme nt Canada, 2002). The arrangements of administration for longer hour's won't just improve the corporate picture however will furnish the firm with expanded piece of the pie (Dex and Scheibl, 1999; Center for Ethical Business Cultures, 1997; Evans, 2001). With undertaking the adaptable work rehearses there are additionally a few territories which ought to be tended to by the administration so as to successfully embrace human asset rehearses. Investigations of probably the best United States and Australian associations (Gray, 1992) likewise propose that the concrete which ties talented and inspired representatives to their association, who are in this way progressively excited, more dedicated and conceivably more beneficial than their rivals' workers, is clear and continuous correspondence between association supervisors and their workers. The administration of the SFL ought to likewise exploit the correspondence procedure all together accomplish the more significant level of execution from the representatives. An advanced and an increasingly lasting way to deal with inspiration are through employment enhancement (Wright, 2004). This includes placing significance into employments. As it were, it is placing Herzberg's two-figure hypothesis impact by building inspirations into the activity. These inspirations incorporate accomplishment, development, obligation, headway and acknowledgment. This methodology can likewise work for SFL staff. As per the methodology the association should plan to change the activity substance of the workers so as to persuade them as clarified by Ross (1998) in his article A reasonable

The Definitive Guide on Research Paper Outline By Experts

The Definitive Guide on Research Paper Outline By Experts In this blog, I am going to talk about the research paper outline. With the help of this blog, you will learn what is the research paper outlines and how can we write it. Most of the students face the problems in writing the research paper outline. But this blog will help you to clear all your doubts on what is the research paper and how can you write a research paper. Giving an Outline to the Research Paper An outline is the main element for writing an effective research paper. As the research paper is about academic writing. So there is a need to attain knowledge about its outline and the excellence for performing the best quality work. Besides, every research paper’s outline consists of several things which makes it a whole perfectionist research paper. What Makes the Research Paper Outline Important? The research paper is an academic way of representing the research. The universities assign it to encourage students in terms of doing research, preparing hypothesis, and for performing analysis. Although, the aim is to gather knowledge about methodologies, and evaluation of the author’s viewpoints. Outline of An Expert’s Research Paper AbstractIntroductionMain BodyLiterature reviewHypothesisResearch methodologyAnalysisFindingsDiscussion Conclusion and RecommendationsReferences Understanding the Outline Summary Understanding the OutlineAbstractIntroductionMain BodyConclusion and RecommendationsPoints to Consider for Research Paper OutlineThe crux of Research Paper Outline Abstract It is a brief explanation of the entire paper. It focuses on providing the key points which will be explained throughout the paper. The abstract helps the reader to know the points that will be comprised of the paper. The length of the paragraph is about 150 to 200 words and arrives at the beginning before the table of content and after the cover/title page. Introduction The introduction is a significant part of the research paper’s outline. It is the point that grabs the attention of the reader’s interest and keeps them engaged in reading the paper. The introduction consists of the most important elements for following the transitions and links among the topics. It mainly includes the thesis statement and a brief explanation of the topic and the representation of the main terms used in the research. It is also about 200 to 250 words. Main Body The body part is the main subject matter in the research paper. It comprises several important components from the outline of the research paper. The Literature Review is the one that supports the hypothesis. The literature review helps in evaluating the viewpoints of several authors. Next is a Hypothesis that is about the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. It is the path that guides the reader on what to look at in the findings. In the context of Research Methodology, the research paper reveals the way of gathering the information, whether it is qualitative or quantitative. It is a substantial factor for knowing about the efforts that have been put by the learner for doing research. Later comes the Analysis that is a step for reaching to finding. It focuses on the presentation of variables and data with the usage of graphs and tables. In some cases, the regression and correlation analysis can perform for explaining the hypothesis. Then is the section of Finding, it evaluates the results, outcomes, and the selection of best hypothesis. The last part of the main body is Discussion. And puts a light on the several concepts which have been explained and the arguments that have been presented. Conclusion and Recommendations It is the endpoint in the outline. It summarizes all contexts which have been discussed. The reader can look at the conclusion for knowing about the main points. The reader looks at the conclusion for the final comment on the thesis statement. In contrast, the Recommendations are given for future research and innovation in a particular subject. It gives a chance to the learner to provide the future scope of the study. References: The authentication of the research matter is crucial and of a sensitive nature. So, all information must be properly cited and explained. All quotation requires for citation with correct information in all bibliography fields. The references are generated at the end of the research paper, and it is the final point in the outline of the research paper. It wraps up the whole research. Points to Consider for Research Paper Outline Organization of the topic and headings are important for an easy understanding and representation of arguments.We can create the outline only after the initial research on the subject matter.The main idea and focus should be made relevant all over the paper.All information must be the incorrect format (as per the instructions are given) and follow the same tone throughout.Headings are properly made by following the correct research paper outline.The main ideas can have support from evidence and examples for making the information authentic. The crux of Research Paper Outline The whole paper should have a condition with facts, evidence, examples, ideas, and arguments. It brings a relation and transitioning in the paragraphs or ideas in every stage of the paper. We should cite and reference all the information for its authenticity. Also, the research should be done extensively for understanding the topic and subject. If any learner feels confusion for any point in the research paper’s outline, please feel free to contact us, and we will be glad to help you in completing your paper with an A+ grade. We are offering the best among the best research paper writing help to the students. If you are looking for the most reliable source of research paper writing help. Then we are the best among the best option for help in research paper. Get in touch with the best research paper helper, now!

Media s Influence On The Media - 1538 Words

Media The media has a strong influence on how societies receive and react to the context of the messages that the media displays to the public. From Disney movies on up to horror films there’s a plot that each film is trying to accomplish. The controversial issue comes into play based on how the film messages are portrayed. Films that use racial humor harm the particular race that the films are depicting. Films with racial humor that is enhanced to be seen as acceptable creates prejudge mental labels for certain races. The viewers of these films are more likely to view these stereotypes portrayed in the media as facts about whatever race that is being critically represented. Films that are created with this line of content harms individuals credibility based on the racial group they belong to. This harms a potential interaction of individual of certain races due to the knowledge they receive about that racial group through the media. The media sets the tone of our cultural experien ces before they occur this happens within advertisements and movies. These storylines help to created trend and beliefs that might not be true or affective. These cause viewers who haven’t interacted with certain racial groups before to believe these stereotypes to be a reality versus that of a stereotype due to their lack of personal knowledge of how different cultures actually act. Research The research done to conduct this paper used three peer reviewed articles to analyze the effects ofShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Media1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed in the mass media is conditioned by wealth and power, so as a result of the concentration of power and the official censorship done by the government and corporate sources; the media follows the ideas of the elite. In order to deliver messages that support the elite’s beliefs, the media goes through five different filters that determine the information presented, this are ownership of media, funding, sourcing, flak, and fear. First, when referring to the ownership of media, it is importantRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesLusby English composition 12/1/2016 The Media s Influence    Can the media really persuade you into thinking a way about a person you have not even meet? The media can make influence you into thinking a certain way about some and also influence a choice that you could have to make about them that could change their life forever. To prove this I have researched into articles that could help me prove that the media can influence these things. First the media in the form of television can give you aRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media2111 Words   |  9 Pagestoday is communicated through media. Media is the most powerful and influential force in the country. The media are powerful agents of socialization and they set the standard that majority follow. The power giving to American media has allowed them to be very effective using propaganda as strategy, the media tend to say they serve to relieve social conflicts into minimum. We clearly see that the media promote social conflicts by separating class. The image that media has created in the mind of massesRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media892 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s culture, it’s hard not to come across some form of media, whether that is an advertisement on a roadway, a commercial on the television, or even an ad on the portable games you play on your phone. The average 8-18-year-old experiences about 7.5 hours of some form of media a day. [1] Out of the 24 hours in a day over a quarter of it is spent looking at or listening to advertisements for products, the news, video games, television, movies, music, books, and the internet. A common way toRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1977 Words   |  8 Pagespushes their political view. News viewers tend to be oblivious when it comes to bias in the media because they would rather hear what they believe is right. There are many ways to find truth in journalism that everyone needs to be aware of for example, going to more than one source and conducting a SMELL test. Biased media has made a big impact on it’s viewers, creating a big division between the two sides. Media plays a big part on how people get everyday news, but ultimately, it is up to the viewerRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1986 Words   |  8 PagesWe are a world that revolves around our media outlets. This is because we depend on them to give to us the information that we need to be able to live our daily lives. Whether it is the news on politics or just events that are happening around your area. The real question though is has news changed? And the follow up question to that would be; how do historians think news has changed? The news media has changed throughout history because of the rise of technology. It is now possible to reach peopleRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1928 Words   |  8 Pages V. New Media In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the media scene has changed drastically. The most essential change is from an old media model of television to another media model of narrowcasting. TV alludes to media speaking to the overall population and is exemplified by system TV, radio, and daily papers. Narrowcasting, made conceivable by television networks, Internet, and satellite radio, is focused to particular gatherings of people. The new media have various essentialRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1543 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media publicizes a substantial amount of messages about identity and acceptable ways to express gender, sexuality and ones lifestyle, but at the same time, the viewers have their own differing feelings about the issues. The media may suggest certain feelings and actions, but the audiences feelings can never overpower self-expression completely. The media portrays certain things because it is what is being accepted. Neither parties, these being the media and its audience, have full power overRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1703 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, mass media became widely recognized. In a period of mass availability, people today have entry to more media outlets than ever before. According to media scholar Jean Kilbourne,â€Å"the average American is exposed to over 3,000 advertisements a day and watches three years’ worth of television ads over the course of a lifetime† (back cover). It is all around us, from the shows we watch on television, the music we listen to on the radio, and to the books and magazines we read each day. Media is the numberRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has a very influential part in today’s society. Consisting of radio broadcasting, books, the Internet, and television they allow information and entertainment to travel at a fast pace as well to a vast audience. This vast majority of information can easily manipulate and or persuade people to have certain stereotypes on specific genders. TV commercials are one of the most influential structures in the media. Looking back 20 to 30 years, stereotypes were clearly welcomed on TV and in

How Literacy Is The Overall Structure And The Very Support...

Literacy the ability to read and write, it’s the overall structure and the very support for people to learn. Without it, our world would cease to exist. Every day, people are reading words, helping the learn, by doing that it will help them be a successor in life. Many people, including myself, say that they don’t like reading and writing, but in reality it’s everywhere. Literacy is something you see though everything: newspapers, books, television, and even though social media. Being able to understand your own literacy improvement is very difficult, remembering memories from starting to read and writing now being a college student in an English class. I was taught this in high school, in order to identify your own literacy, break down and remember back to your younger years. My very own literacy experience starts at the age of five when my grandparents bought my parents, a cabin for their tenth wedding anniversary. It was a dark cabin somewhere near Island Park, I vividly remember the drive up there, the outside environment, and the inside smell of the cabin. The drive up there was long and cold, when arriving at the cabin. I thought to myself that it looked old. When we went through the dark maroon colored door frame to see the walls filled with color; my parents told me when I was older that the previous owner built bookcases into the wall. The books were perfectly aligned cover to cover and organized by author’s name; they were grouped into the walls by genre. TheShow MoreRelatedLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one hears the term literacy, the first thought that comes to mind is reading. However, literacy is so much more. It is in everything we do, from reading a book to getting from one location to another. We often do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a general understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st centuryRead MoreLiteracy Is The Key Structure Of Communication, And Communication1468 Words   |  6 Pageslearn to be successful. Literacy is one of them. Literacy is the ability to read and write, and without either one of them our world would fail. It’s the overall structure of communication, and communication is something that dominates our lifestyle today. Literacy can be met through other things besides reading and authorship. It can be found in newspapers, books, television sources and so much more. It is vital to understand literacy and how resources are related. My literacy skills began to developRead MoreHow I Am A Writer Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesReflective As a writer, I would consider myself to be a very strong writer. When it comes to writing or having different writing assignments, I have to write everything down on a piece of paper to get my thoughts out and just let my pen flow. I tend to write essays only when I am assigned, but for the most part, I write everyday. I personally like to write about me in particular but mainly I enjoy writing about overcoming different obstacles people face in life or about the future. As a writer, you willRead MoreLanguage and Literacy Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Literacy is the ability to read and write. These are both fundamental skills that every child should master. It leads to success in K-12 school, post-secondary school, the ability to compete in the job market, and participation in democratic process (Wei, Blackorby, Schiller, 2011). Learning how to read and write however is a very complex process that requires an understanding of both oral and written language. To begin reading children need a strong back ground in the language he or she isRead MoreAdolescence : Infancy And Childhood Development890 Words   |  4 Pagesand trying things out is how babies learn. Although brain development is natural, there is a lot more to it than developing on its own. Brain development comes from moms, dads, siblings, aunts, uncles, caregivers and just the people around the babies. We help babies learn about the world around them. We give babies chances to touch, taste, see, hear, and smell as they can. We give them chances to do and learn many of things. We just have to do the right things that support brain development, suchRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Reading Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesmy read/write, but the weaknesses do bring me in a stump at times. When writing an essay, you can have a very high vocabulary, but not have the best of grammar. The good thing about weaknesses is that they can be worked on to be made into a strength. Many pe ople achieve this by setting goals and making the new one harder and harder. Without strengths or weaknesses or even goals, how would people learn from their mistakes, becoming better at what theyre not or achieve their aims. The shortcomings,Read MoreChanging Social And Political Space Of Women Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesStatistical index shows that the women of Kerala are distinct from that of other states in their outstanding gains in the fields of education and health. This is the one of the few states where mass literacy has been achieved for both men and women even across the different religious communities. Adult Literacy rate in 2011 among females is 92.07% against the national average of 65.46%. The entry of women in public space in Kerala had begun in early twentieth century, in salaried jobs especially in teachingRead More3 Key Issues that Affect Educational Outcomes for Indigenous Australians1485 Words   |  6 Pagestakes into account any other cultures. Students of indigenous background often have to cross between cultural confines of school and home. â€Å"The role of schools reflect embedded cultural attitudes, expectations and representations about indigenous people.† (Tess L ea, Aggie Wegner, Eva McRae-Williams, Richard Chenhall Catherine Holmes 2011, pp 265-280) Many remote schools curriculums are principally prejudiced to western cultures and thus have a negative impact on the indigenous students, and thusRead MoreLessons Of Resilience : What We Can Learn From The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences for the consumer and corporate sectors as well as for the national government’s international reputation. Through consumer education, corporate responsibility, and government regulation and safeguards, the future housing market can serve to support, rather than hinder, the the United States and international economy. Consumers certainly seemed to take the brunt of the losses from the subprime mortgage crisis. By the end of 2008 one in six homeowner’s properties were in negative equity, andRead MoreJustification of a Scheme of Work Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesJustification of Scheme of Work A scheme of work is the overall programme of study. It may last for example, one week, ten weeks, or two years. It is merely a breakdown of the whole programme into smaller chunks based on your frequency of your meetings with learners. (Wilson Practical Teaching 2008 p68) The selection and sequencing of topics reflect on the 6218 curriculum set by the awarding body, the curriculum is a Basic Construction Skills course built around various practical tasks for which

Database Architecture Free Essays

Database systems are a way to collect and store large amounts of data. Essentially, database are electronic filing systems that store raw data to be later retrieved as useable information (Skillport, ). Using such a tool simplifies the filing and storage of all sorts of information used by businesses today. We will write a custom essay sample on Database Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now A common type of database is a customer/inventory database. Different tables store customer information, past customer orders, inventory counts and distributor information and then this information can be cross-referenced for following inventory pathways. For example, the customer table will have a primary key which is individual for each customer. This key can then be referenced by the customer order table which maintains order history for all customers. The products table can use the same process to access inventory counts and/or supplier information. All of this data is stored separately, but used in different ways. It’s more efficient and more secure than a normal filing system. According to Wingenious (2005), â€Å"The database architecture is the set of specifications, rules, and processes that dictate how data is stored in a database and how data is accessed by components of a system. It includes data types, relationships, and naming conventions. The database architecture describes the organization of all database objects and how they work together. It affects integrity, reliability, scalability, and performance. The database architecture involves anything that defines the nature of the data, the structure of the data, or how the data flows† (Introduction). Depending on the type of architecture you need, there are many choices in software for your Database Management System (DBMS). For small businesses where fewer than 50 users need to access the database and where data can be stored at a centralized location, the best choice would be Microsoft Access. The program has an easy-to-use GUI interface and for designing tables within the database (Coronel, Morris, Rob, 2013). For a larger businesses, or businesses where more than 50 users would need to access the database at the same time, a DBMS with more features is recommended. These DBMS programs usually also have the option to have data stored at and accessed from more than one location, or a distributed database Microsoft SQL Server allows multiple users to access its databases and can even be accessed from more than one location (Coronel, Morris, Rob, 2013). Using Microsoft SQL Server Express, it is even possible for data to be stored locally until the network can access the main server through the network, should network outages become a problem. With this tool, even with the servers go down, users can still input work locally and access the local entries . Jack Henry Associates uses Microsoft SQL for some rather advanced databases. Financial institutions use their software to enter and access large amounts financial information, particularly transit items such as checks, draft slips and return items. These are worked at each branch then host exported into an AS/400 system to post to individual accounts. The same information is also sent to another SQL database where files are imported and exported to the Federal Reserve Bank or other financial institutions. Many of our clients are small institutions where there are fewer than 50 users and only one location. While these clients could use the smaller DBMS, such as Microsoft Access, there are larger clients to consider as well, who have more than 50 users on the system and significant amounts of data collected and transmitted to multiple locations, a larger DBMS is required. Previously, the databases were stored only on the main server, however the newer versions of the software we use require distributed databases, by means of Microsoft SQL Server Express. How to cite Database Architecture, Papers

Elephant Mating Behavior free essay sample

The mating behaviors of African Elephants, including estrous and musth periods of development in the males and females. This paper is on the mating behavior of elephants. The author briefly covers the estrus period in females and mainly focuses on the musth period in the bull elephants. It covers the multiple steps involved in the courtship of both males and females. A female, being lighter, can usually outrun a male that is pursuing her. Thus she does not have to mate with every male that is pursuing her. When the female goes into consort with a musth bull they exclusively mate ensuring the offspring will have the genes of the dominant male. Throughout the description of the sexual behavior of elephants it becomes clear that the mating patterns elephants have evolved are extremely well suited to their lifestyles. This highly adaptive form of mating behaviors ensures that the elephant will successfully mate and pass on dominant genes for many years. We will write a custom essay sample on Elephant Mating Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Truancy Among Students Essays (3185 words) - Truancy, Truant, Slough

Truancy among Students Truancy has become a growing problem. As the students are truant teachers, vice principals and parents become worried. They do not think that students have enough responsibility to stay out of trouble. The truth is that only a few of the students that are truant do not have the responsibility to stay out of trouble. Truancy is the act of deliberately missing one or more classes. Currently about 50% of the Granite district truants are truant again. Ten percent of students in Utah that is arrested for sloughing are truant again. Moreover, very few students who do slough participate in illegal activities. Sloughing is too much of a concern with parents and faculty. The truant students without the responsibility to make there own decisions will go smoke, vandalize personal property or shoplift. It is those few, without the responsibility to make their own decisions, that should be punished. The students that slough and go smoke or steal things should be arrested and tried as an adult. The students that commit the crimes think that they are responsible enough to make their own decisions like an adult that they should be responsible enough for the consequences that an adult would receive. Some friends of mine would slough and they would go to lunch, go to one of their houses and enjoy a good game or sleep. They would not go out and destroy other people's items or steal things. They did nothing wrong, one of them sloughed almost every day of the first quarter and passed all but two of his classes. He almost was kicked out of high school because he was having fun at his house or he was getting something to eat. Only one student who detested the thou ght of going to school and he would not go to school for 3 years. That student was the only one that was talked to that actually broke any law while being truant from school. That individual, while sloughing, was arrested for shoplifting. The certain individual is the only one that ever did anything illegal while sloughing school. That one truant out of seven ever broke the law while sloughing If the student sloughs school and does not pass his classes then the student should be talked to. The student should not be kicked out of school because that would just make things worse. It would make the student not want to go to school because he would be in a strange new school. The biggest reason that the truant students would be truant was that they did not like school. The second biggest reason why students would not go to school was that they just did not care about school. School was just a chore to them and they did not see the point in it. If they made school, a little more interesting and entertaining then maybe there would be a little less truancy. The administration does not see the solution to truancy that way. They think that force is the only way when it is actually the wrong way. If you force a student to do something, they will not succeed in school. Another reason that was common was that the truant students were addicted to the joys of being truant. There were many other reasons why students would be truant that included the famous ?senioritis', the idea that the seniors are tired of school and found something better to do in the time of the school. The other is that they were too tired to go to school They would go places in their car, vans, or some friends' cars, vans. Moreover, if they did not have a ride or a car then they would walk to wherever they wanted to go. It did not matter the transportation as long as they did not have to go to class and they could do something else other than sit in the hard chair at school. When the truant students would slough the most common activity was eat breakfast and/or lunch and sleep. If the school faculty was to make lunch a little longer and start school a little later then maybe there would be a little less truancy. A few of

Common risk factors for cancer

Common risk factors for cancer The most common risk factors for cancer are heredity, where it is passed down from generation to generation; age, which can be targeted to several different age groups; race, which is targeted to specific individuals within a heritage group; and the unknown.Heredity transfer does increase the risk for these type of cancers which include but are not limited to testicular, colon, breast (although very rare), ovarian, and prostate. If there is a history of these types of cancers in the family all precautions should be taken to prevent or catch the disease early in the stage. Therefore, testing should be completed on an annual basis.Age can also be a factor with several different types of cancer which can be but are not limited to colon, rectal, stomach, breast and kidney which is targeted at the 50 and over generations. Prostate cancer is targeted at the 65 and older generation.English: Relative survival of invasive epithelial ...Uterine or Endometrial cancer usually occurs after age 55 but has been seen as young as 14 in women. Pancreatic cancer in men and ovarian cancer is most seen in women over 60; and oral cancer after age 40 and is most dominant with men. The younger generations aged 20-35 are highly at risk for testicular cancer. Multiple myeloma is diagnosed as early as 70 years old.Race and/or sex also play a role in cancer traits. But cancers that can be somewhat controlled are the cancers that can be prevented with healthy diets, no smoking or tobacco chewing, one sex partner, and sun radiation protection are just a few behaviors that can be changed or modified to decrease the risk of be inflicting with cancer.

Elections and Political Parties in Central & Eastern Europe Research Paper

Elections and Political Parties in Central & Eastern Europe - Research Paper Example The modern values of democracy can only be properly protected and advanced through well-established political systems. Politics is a non-violent way of advocating for the rights and freedoms of individuals needed to ensure that each person gets the opportunity to express him/herself and achieve the objectives that he/she has set for him/her. Countries in Central and Eastern Europe have some of the most elaborate and well developed political systems in the world. These old democracies have citizens with a very high appreciation for the values of democracy1. However, the political systems adopted by various countries have huge variations in procedures and the values they emphasize upon. To demonstrate these differences, we have picked two countries; Germany and Ukraine to examine the differences between their political systems. Germany is one of the most interesting republics when studying political systems. During the cold war that lasted from 1950s to 1990, it was divided into two pa rts; East Germany under the socialist political system and west Germany under the capitalist system. Even its capital Berlin had a wall dividing it into east and west regions. However, after the end of cold war and reunification of Germany, it is now under a strong capitalist political system, being a multiparty democracy. During the times of the cold war, the political system was made of only three parties. However, nowadays, with the formation of various coalition parties, the voters have a wide choice of parties to choose from2. However, it resembles most of the major economies in that its parties can be divided into two groups based on the ideologies they adopt. The two groups are either center right or center left. Each of the groups is made up of a number of smaller parties and coalitions. It is very common to find coalition governments taking over power after elections in Germany. Besides the political parties, there are other major components of the German system of governme nt. These components include the executive headed by the president. The president serves the country for a term of five years and can only lead for two terms. The second component is the lower house called the Budegstag. It has members representing voters and elected every 4 years. This house is headed by a chancellor elected from among the members. The third component is the upper house called Bundesrat. Unlike in most other countries, members of the German upper house are appointed from the cabinet rather than being elected by the voters. Each state appoints a representative to the upper house and has the liberty of recalling him/her whenever they wish. It is also worth noting that the representation of states in the upper house is not equal. Like in almost every other country, the German political system has a judiciary responsible for enforcing its laws. It is the main protector of the German constitution. Ukraine was one of the countries under the former USSR. It gained its ind ependence after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. After this, it went through many political transformations into its current position. The Ukrainian parliament is the most powerful organ of governance that the country has. The parliament adopted a document called the declaration of state sovereignty. The declaration stated that the parliament was the only organ with the powers to speak on behalf of the state. Besides parliament, the presidency is the next most important component of the political system in Ukraine. The president has powers to appoint representatives to various international forums and people to represent the president in various occasions and functions. The president is elected in an election held every five years. A president is allowed two terms in office each five years long. Next to him is the prime minister responsible for dealing with various executive functions of the government. The prime minister also heads the council of ministers3. The

Marketing Techniques and Market Products in two Organizations Coursework

Marketing Techniques and Market Products in two Organizations - Coursework Example Some of the marketing techniques employed by Tesco Company include branding, relationship marketing, growth and survival strategies and brand building and positioning. The company creates a unique name and image for its products it is connected with strap lines; logos brand promise, colors and related benefits. Tesco has chosen various brands such as Tesco finest, Tesco value, Tesco organic, Tesco standard and Tesco Whole foods. Tesco is trying to ensure that they make profits in all aspects of their branding. On the other hand, Apple brand is leading in the computer industry with its Macintosh computers and the consumer electronics industry. It has built its brand and positioning through advertising campaigns through promotions such as event sponsorships. Apple Company has a brand personality that emphasizes in making people’s lives much easier by making its products readily accessible to customers. Both companies utilize the use of relationship marketing to build a relationship with their clients, encourage and reward those who are loyal, as they convince them to buy more products. When it comes to market penetration, product development, and diversification, Tesco has increased its sale in the existing markets, launched its product as Tesco Everyday Value and modified its existing products to appeal the existing market. The company has diversified into other services such as home insurance, mortgages, car insurance and other services. Marketers are faced with various challenges while doing their marketing activities. For instance, they are confronted with legal constraints. This means that the marketers have to comply with the Sale of Goods Act 1979 which empowers the consumer to claim back the money if they find a product to be faulty. The marketers are, therefore, tasked with the challenge of meeting the standards of their goods sold as prescribed by the sale of Goods Act. This  Act requires that a trader has to sell goods of good quality and as they are described.

Transportation Problem In Supply Chain Management Computer Science Essay

Transportation Problem In Supply Chain Management Computer Science Essay Transportation plays a very important role in Supply chain Management and my analysis is on the problem that why this department is suffering from transportation crises what are the barriers that are coming in the middle of these problems, I have noticed that the communication network is not properly establish in supply chain so the flow of information was not delivered. The other was the technology problem, due to this there was a high chance of theft, terrorism, hijack, and accidents which impact was directly coming on the products and the raw material which use to carry out from the manufacturer to the final consumer. I have also noticed that in supply chain the transportation also faces problem from the government side that is increase in duties impose on delivering of product, increase in tax rate on the vehicles and also increase in fuel cost. These entire problems which have been mentioned have been giving very strong impact on the production cost of the inventories. Solutions being introduced such as RFID, DSL CAMERAS, CELL PHONES etc to protect inventory from different disasters etc . With these problems, possible solutions and recommendation can solve major issues in transportation in Supply chain. Table of Content Pages Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Transportation concept model 5 Transportation capabilities 6-10 Problems in transportation 11 List of problems exist in transportation 11 Description of the problems 12-14 Solutions of the problem 15 Explanation of the solutions 16 Transportation planning and management 17 The i2 Solution: i2 Transportation Planning and Management 18 12.) Benefits of i2 Transportation Planning and Management can include 19 13.) Benefits of i2 Transportation Planning and Management can include 20 14.) Benefits of i2 Transportation Planning and Management can include 21 Introduction The transportation and logistics are essentials in supply chain network providing right quantity stuff to the right customer at the right time and the right place and at the right condition. The increasing ability to source commodity and finish good from anywhere in the world expands the domain of the transportation to include international comparison of supply chain structure and global interactive practices. As firm strategically compete on the basis of cost service or time, transportation can play integrative role in supply chain structures. More expansively transportation may be an ideal position to integrate and coordinate flows through out supply chain. The supply chain structure is often considered to represent the organizational efforts by three or more firms to manage and integrate material and related information flows in order to get closer to the customer. This supply chain structure attempts to order cross functional activities into holistic business process both within and across firms in the supply chain. As such attention must be given to both the internal and external customer of the firms. To minimize total cost and maximize customer value, transportation integration is essential within supply chain. In general integrative transportation involves getting the right assortments to the right place in perfect condition at the right time throughout the supply chain. Specifically the supply chain structure defines and drive the transportation capabilities of time compression, reliability, standardization, just in time delivery, information system support, flexibility and customization. Transportation concepts Product/info Flows Customer Supplier Inbound Manufacturer Outbound Info/Return Goods Flows TRANSPORTATION CAPABILITIES Time Compression Structural integration of the supply chain, such as operational coordination and information sharing can reduce transportation time and thus total supply chain costs. For example, faster transit time minimizes pipeline inventories and may allow customers to lower safety stocks held in reserve. If time compression results in more frequent deliveries, then cycle stocks also can be lower. Furthermore, time saved in delivery frees up time in other areas of the supply chain, which may further reduce total costs. Similarly, if there is a delay in another area of the supply chain, then transportation may be called upon to speed up its performance so that cycle times remain constant. Yet, speed is not necessarily of value to the customer if the old military shibboleth of hurry up and wait is operating. For this reason, just-in-time (JIT) delivery is important, Maximizing inventory velocity and reducing dwell-times are other time compression strategies that involve transportation. Velocity re fers to how many times inventory turns per year, or the average number of days of inventory on hand. For example, carrier-run flow-through warehouses or cross-docking operations similar to less-than-truckload (LTL) motor carrier terminals rather than storage facilities or user distribution centers should increase inventory velocity and therefore lower total inventory costs. Actions and policies that increase transportation container velocity will also reduce inventory costs. All of the above time-compression concepts reflect attempts to achieve operational efficiency using transportations temporal capabilities. As such, operational planning and reengineering may allow for transportation and information to serve as substitutes for warehousing and inventory costs. In particular, time compression strategies of expedited transportation, increased inventory velocity, and minimum dwell-times can reduce pipeline inventory, safety stocks, and cycle stocks. As a result, total supply chain costs may be minimized. Reliability Structural integration, such as technical operational planning and instrumental information sharing, also can foster transportation reliability, which can be defined as reduced variability of shipment times around the mean transit time. It is often more important that delivery times be reliable and consistent rather than solely fast. To achieve integration, supply chain members depend on reliable deliveries for their own production and sales efforts. Inconsistent supply performance can raise production costs (for example, by shutting down a production line) or engender lost sales through stockouts. What is the value of on-time delivery if being late can shut down an entire JIT production line? Off course, in the present competitive environment, both speed and reliability are demanded of transportation. Another dimension of transportation reliability is the absence of shipment loss and damage, which also is important to supply chain performance. Although the direct costs to supply chain members of replacing lost or damaged materials can be high, the indirect costs can be even higher. Among these indirect costs are lost sales, decreased customer loyalty, market share loss, production down-time, and reordering costs. The reliability of transportation is therefore critical for supply chain integration. Unreliable service that delivers partially filled orders and/or damaged articles can significantly increase supply chain costs. Standardization Standardization of transportation and logistics processes, practices, and policies is an important integrative capability. Standardization makes supply chain flows and activities more predictable and less susceptible to an exceptions basis. Individual processes, organizational entities, and personnel can act more efficiently in terms of less risk, time, labor costs, equipment, or other supply chain resources. Just-in-Time Delivery and Information Systems Support Structural integration, such as operational planning for process improvement, allows transportation to be synchronized with other supply chain activities and flows. Information systems support is also critical to facilitate such integrative performance. For example, consider transportation at a Saturn automotive plant where one third-party carrier handles 2,000 dock stops per day at five-minute intervals to exact points of demand on the production line. This eliminates warehousing and double-handling, substitutes moving warehouses, and enables Saturn to turn inventory more than 200 times per year. In contrast, unsynchronized transportation can create congestion, confusion, and poor production sequencing at a customers receiving docks. The results can be loss and damage, inefficient production and sales force efforts, and overtime or extra labour to handle the irregularities. For these reasons, early shipments may be even worse tha n late deliveries. Thus, structural integration through operational planning, coordination, and information sharing can be vital to achieving responsive JIT delivery and information systems support. Flexibilities Sorting and assembly to fulfil last-minute customer demands and to ensure such structural aspects as strategic alliances or regular meetings with customers to share information and determine their needs can build in transportation flexibility for supply chain integration and total cost reduction. For example, motor carriers and automobile manufacturers have jointly developed side-loading trailers to provide flexibility in terms of delivery sequence and to specific points on the line. Furthermore, nearby carrier-operated JIT flow-through warehouses make use of kitting operations and postponed flexibility in shipment scheduling. For special nonrecurring, non-standard, or emergency situations, supply chain members may require altered shipment plans or rush shipments. These may be needed to fulfil a commitment to a key client, for special promotions, for stock outs and replacement items, or simply to keep production running. In general, lack of transportation flexibility can raise invent ory carrying costs, ordering costs, the cost of lost sales, and production costs. In total, all of these transportation capabilities represent flexibility in terms of time, items, quantity, location, or delivery sequencing. Customization A final transportation capability involves customization of transportation offerings. Customizing transportation attributes for specific market segments or different supply chain members can further increase integration of supply chains. For example, store door-delivery systems or carrier-managed inventory reordering, labelling, and displays are innovations developed in response to specific market segments. In turn, direct delivery or cross-docking operations are innovations tailored to other market segments. Problems in Transportations Before we discuss the problems in detail we need to know, the ways of transportation through which the goal of just in time inventory can be achieved from Supplier, to manufacturer, to Whole seller, then to Retailer, and then to final Consumer. In supply chain there are Four ways of transportation. Road Transport Rail Transport Air Transport Sea Transport List of Problem exist in these transportation system Theft Accidents Terrorism Hijack labour Fuel Freight Fares Communication Technology Time Description of the Problems faced in These Transportation Theft mostly very common in road and rail transportation and its impact provide losses to the manufacturer. The supplier while using this mode of transportation must be very careful for delivery inventory just in time because you dont know when can the risk of theft occurs. Accident Every mode of transportation can suffer this which can upset the supply of inventory and customer relation can also become worse. So proper facilities must be provided on order bear loses and one can maintain good relationship with customers Terrorism Transportation activities mostly suffers this kind situation which impacts comes on supplier by not providing enough facilities or by not using reliable mode of transportation. Hijack Air Transportation suffers due lack of security facilities some time plain can be hijacked by terrorist and raw material can be taken to other destination. Once the material cannot be deliver on time the impact will come on the production line and therefore the production of goods will be stopped and manufacturer cannot deliver the order to final customers. Labour They work for wages manufacturer needs labour for making final products or finish good while taking work from them as a manager he is responsible for giving wages and any benefits to they labour, if manufacturer taking over time work from them he should give compensation to them other wise they can go on strike and products cannot be fully prepared Fuel All transportation mode is based on fuel weather it is airplane, train vehicle, or ship they need fuel to go from one destination to another and to purchase fuel they need money and these money take it from the supplier or customers in shape rent of vehicle or fares. If fuel price go up or there is strike going on and fuel is not available so one cannot use these transportation modes. Freight Fares Mostly companies hire transporters to take their material from one destination to another and for this transporters charges fares from them. So one should go for that transportation which is more reliable and offering less rate of fares increase in fares increases production cost. Communication Mostly supply chain suffer problem due lack of communication. The information is not delivered properly from one end to the other. If communication system is not properly established the manufacturer cannot be communicate with its supplier and due to this the just in time inventories can suffer loss by not getting the material on time. Technology A very important element in supply chain management and plays a vital role in transportation system. Technology can provide a very good solution from a number of disasters which can be faced in transportation modes. If there is no technology available in transportation systems then there is no chance that this system can escape from problems. Time It is very important when we are talking about transportation modes. If any one the transportation mode is not punctual for reaching the destination on time then its impact can come on just in time production line, because if material will not reach on time the finish good line would suffer a loss. Solutions of the problems faced in Transportation As we all know transportation faces numerous problems and technology is the best ways to provide solutions for some of the problems mentioned in this report. Technological Solution RFID DSL Cameras Cell phones Internet Tracker Other Solutions Transportation Modeling and Analysis Insurance Bar code reader Guards C.N.G Kit Explanation of Solutions We have discussed the problems which different modes of transportation suffer, and we have also listed some of the solutions for this which includes technology and other solutions. Technology solutions basically helps these modes of transportation from being attacked by, theft, terrorism, hijacked, and accidents which can take place any time, not only this some times government its self can cause problems for the transporters like increase in price of petrol or diesel which force the transporters to raise there fares, so then transporters need to find an alternate of these, The road transportation can use C.N.G kits there vehicle which can provide little flexibility in charging the fares. Security guards and insurance of products Airplane and of course train can make life easy they can protect it from terrorism activity which can take in these transportation, and insurance can help us in getting the cost back of the lost material or transportation systems. Cell phones, internet, and tracker facilities should be provided on every mode of transportation so one can locate from satellite its area where the transportation moving. Cell phones and internet helps in communicating and delivering of information from one end to another. These solutions can help in just in time inventory to reach its destination in time and with this facility it can reduce production cost. Transportation Planning and Management The transportation and distribution world is a rapidly changing landscape marked by unprecedented complexity. Increased global trade makes logistics supply chains even longer and more dynamic, and customer expectations continue to rise. Whether shipping from Chicago or Shanghai, companies must be able to collaborate more effectively with their key trading partners-carriers, suppliers, or customers-to drive maximum efficiencies while delivering world-class service. Consequently, organizations must consider these business processes more strategically and look for more refined and adaptable closed-loop solutions. i2 solutions for transportation and distribution have been designed and proven to empower transportation as a strategic enterprise by enabling industry best practices in the areas of design, procurement, planning, execution, and visibility. These solutions consistently create quantifiable value by synchronizing those critical transportation and distribution processes across multiple modes, enterprises, and borders, while driving optimal operating efficiencies and greater service performance. The i2 Solution: i2 Transportation Planning and Management i2 Transportation Planning and Management is a solution designed to provide planning, execution, management, and monitoring of a complex transportation life cycle. This solution can offer the tools needed to optimize and execute shipments, proactively monitor exceptions, manage match-pay and auto-pay settlements, as well as provide analytical performance management for transport activities. i2 Transportation Planning and Management uses configurable business rules and appropriate constraints to transform order fulfillment, procurement, and replenishment plans into cost optimized and executable transportation plans that adhere to facility inventory and transportation network constraints. By managing the entire transportation life cycle, this solution can help reduce costs, improve transport efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. Capabilities of the i2 Transportation Planning and Management solution can include: Optimized shipments and loads for minimum cost and maximum utilization Web, EDI, fax, or email communications for orders and tenders Support for merge-in-transit, dynamic hub selection, and cost allocation Support for multiple languages and international deployments Proactive monitoring for exception-based, in-transit visibility Automated 3D load plans, carrier selection, and network-wide transport plans Analytics and comprehensive reporting features FreightMatrix -hosted service option Benefits of i2 Transportation Planning and Management can include: Achieve substantial transportation costs savings Accelerate return on investment Increase visibility, asset utilization, and inventory efficiencies Improve customer satisfaction Achieve better labor productivity Establish transactional accountability for audit and compliance Transportation Modeling and Analysis In order to improve transportation performance and efficiency, it is essential to understand the complexities that businesses face today. A system capable of monitoring, analyzing, and reporting on important transport activities must be available. Unfortunately, few companies have the specialized systems needed to model and evaluate transportation network strategies, modes, carriers, and other transport variables on a periodic basis. Benefits of i2 Transportation Planning and Management can include i2 Transportation Modeler is part of an end-to-end solution for the planning, execution, and management of the entire transportation life cycle. This solution is designed to enable an organization to better utilize and manage an entire transportation network, as well as reduce costs while improving transport performance. i2 Transportation Modeler is designed to employ sophisticated optimization and data techniques to define and evaluate alternative transportation strategies. Managers create what-if scenarios to analyze virtually any aspect of the transportation environment, including: the use of cross-docks, the comparative advantages of various transport modes, merge-in-transit, co-mingling, and multi-drop direct shipment strategies. Since i2 Transportation Modeler can leverage the same core optimization engine of other i2 transportation solutions, solution models can be operationally executed. i2 Transportation Modeler is designed to provide comprehensive data management, analytics, and reporting of key transportation cost and service trade-offs. Capabilities of i2 Transportation Modeler can include: Flexible importing/entering/editing of data from virtually any source Modeling of complex real-world constraints and scenarios Powerful problem-solving engine to consolidate shipments, optimize delivery routes, and accommodate service requirements, as well as evaluate carriers and modes Sophisticated multi-leg and dynamic hub selection strategies Intuitive user interface with flexible reporting and graphical visualization Desktop PC and laptop enabled Optimization engine and tariffs are shared with i2 Transportation Manager Benefits of i2 Transportation Modeler can include: Reduce costs through efficient consolidation of freight onto fewer trucks Improve utilization of shipping-related assets such as warehouses, trucks, and containers Optimize transportation strategies and modes Improve on-time deliveries, product availability, and customer satisfaction Evaluate changes to the network that are driven by new distribution channels, suppliers, or customers Develop new revenue channels and increase profits Transportation Bid Collaboration Companies at every stage of the supply chain are looking for ways to control costs, improve service, and accelerate return on investment. By working together to negotiate transportation rates, shippers, carriers, and third-party logistics providers (3PLs) can establish fair and accurate contract rates by lane and service. But to do that, a sophisticated and reliable information system is required. The i2 Solution: i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration provides a suite of tools for the periodic negotiation of transportation rates. It combines an optimization engine, a web-based workflow, and a bidding tool into a single solution for negotiating and awarding transportation contracts. Using transactional shipment history and forecast data, i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration is designed to allow shippers to set up a physical network of carriers and 3PLs to participate in a rate negotiation. Shippers can then use the system to communicate to the carriers a wide variety of transport-related information, including destinations, volumes, frequency, service requirements, equipment tradeoffs, and seasonal variations. i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration provides the tools necessary to negotiate accurate and competitive transportation rates using combined bid optimization. Capabilities of i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration can include: Graphical representation of historical demand, customizable by mode and carrier Support for ocean, truckload (TL), and less-than-truckload (LTL) modes Web-based workflow for communication with carriers Exception management and data validation What-if analysis of service and cost tradeoffs or carrier rationalization Identifies lowest freight spend that can satisfy projected demand FreightMatrix -hosted service option Benefits of i2 Transportation Bid Collaboration can include: Reduce overall network transportation cost Improve carrier relations Rationalize carrier base Conclusion I have seen that in supply chain system transportation is very important from supplier to supplier to the customers customer and without a proper transportation network no company can increase there profit margin. There are four modes of transportation that includes Air, Road, Sea, Rail and one is the pipeline system which uses for oils. Government must take steps for improving transportation system for the companies so they can reach to there customers, not only this the expenses which government can control like fuel prices, duties on import and export must controlled properly so the companies can come close to each other for importing and exporting there goods. Keeping in mind about the Air transportation which is expensive if government reduce tax rate companies will more focus on air transportation system, and if proper roads or highways and tracks for rail transportation being constructed with proper technology and security it will give a good boom to the transportation system in Supply Chain Network.

School Nutrition: When Capitalism Causes Obesity Essay -- Nutrition

A dollop of tomato paste - that is all that this is required for an other-wise high-sodium, high-fat, and high-grease food product to be labeled as a vegetable as voted by a lobbyist-controlled congress in November of 2011. Pizza, as it turns out, is now considered a vegetable by school nutrition standards (â€Å"A Veggie Pizza†). It is obvious, then, that such as decision was not perpetuated nor endorsed by activists campaigning for proper nutrition within in the school cafeteria. It was lobbyists, most likely independent or large business caterers, who gave the decision the political and monetary boost it needed. But by allowing congress to make decisions based on lobbyist endorsement, pressure, and financial supports such as this one, America is simultaneously over-feeding its children, depriving its children of key nutrients, and establishing an epidemic of obesity. The blame, however, lies not just within the schools, parents, congress, or society, but upon a conglomerat ion of these things. Surely, it would be folly to believe otherwise. One thing is clear: America’s nutritional standards for school children must change. With this need for change in mind, citizens must no longer ignore the pressing empirical data of the detrimental state of America’s contemporary nutritional standards. Currently, most school cafeterias provide students nutritional needs by relying on processed foods (sugar, white flour, oil, artificial ingredients) and animal products whilst barely delivering any whole produce. In fact, most of the fruit-and-vegetable nutrition comes from byproducts such as juice concentrates or stocks. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends decreasing saturated fats, sugar and sodium, while increasing whole grains, ... ...tion and to be consistent with what they are teaching to avoid hypocrisy. Students, when faced with nutrition education, will observe the hypocrisy, and conclude that nutrition is not important when everything they see around them contradicts the message their teachers are trying to send. School administrators cannot, and most likely will not, be willing to endorse this message if it is not cost-efficient. It is then up to society, congress, and the people of the U.S. to see nutrition and their children not as another business expense, but as the methods to create a standard of healthy children, regardless of the financial impact. Works Cited "School Meals Need to Get Healthier: Report." Healthday. 29 OCT 2009: n. page. Web. 14 Dec. 2011. Shah, Nirvi. "School-Meals Makeover Stirs The Pot." Education Week 30.27 (2011): 1,. ERIC. Web. 7 Dec. 2011.

A Lesson Before Dying. “If We Must Die” by Claude Mckay Essay

In the passages â€Å"If We Must Die† by Claude McKay, the speaker set a courageous tone by using words like â€Å"brave†, â€Å"fighting†, and â€Å"honor† in sentences throughout the passage to show that the men were not afraid although they were outnumbered. This work of literature teaches the reader that if a group of people can come together as one they can be more powerful then a greater population. In the literary work â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson’s tone was cowardly/immature in the beginning of the book, but as the book progressed his tone changed to him being more spirited and content. In â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† we can learn from Jefferson that although someone puts you down, you should be able to ignore it and move on from it with some pride. The speaker and character in these works of literature used different tones throughout the passages. In the poem â€Å"If We Must Die† by Claude McKay, the speaker conveys a courageous tone throughout the passage. Some examples of the speaker setting a courageous tone are in the lines â€Å"If we must die, let it not be like hogs† and â€Å"If we must die, O let us nobly die† this means that no matter how anyone treats them, if they die, they’re going to die like men with pride and dignity. Also in the line â€Å"Though fat outnumbered let us show brave, and for there thousand blows deal one death blow!† this line sets a courageous tone because although they are far outnumbered and the enemies will be much stronger individually, they’re going to come together as one to attack with more intensity then the enemies. The last line that creates a courageous tone is â€Å"Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back† this means that they fought to the second that they died, dying bravely and with pride. In this passage a courageous tone was set because the speaker talked about even though the men knew they were highly outnumbered and out powered, they still fought with pride to the death. In the book â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson showed a cowardly and immature tone. When Jefferson was called a hog by his defense attorney in the beginning of the book he couldn’t get over it. Whenever Grant would visit him and try to help, Jefferson would ignore Grant. Even when Grant brought Jefferson food from Ms. Emma, Jefferson gets on his hands and knees and starts to eat the food as if he was actually a hog. Jefferson began to become obsessed with the fact that he might actually be a hog. Grant thought it was going to be impossible to change his attitude, but Grant tells Jefferson that he his a role model to the black culture in the community and that Bayonne needs him to have dignity. This is when Jefferson’s tone changed to a more spirited and mature tone. He started to mature and engage in conversations with other people. Grant also bought him a radio, which made him saner. Jefferson now started to become content with the fact that he was going to die, and when he does die he’s going to die with dignity and with a positive aura on the black community. Within these two works of literature there are tones, which are used to get a point across more easily and put emphasis on certain details. There are also many similarities and differences between the two works. Some similarities are that in both of the passages they wanted to die like men by the end. Also in â€Å"If We Must Die† and â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† both Jefferson and the speaker were treated like hogs, as well as in both literatures unfortunate situations were occurring throughout the stories. Some differences were that the speaker in â€Å"If We Must Die† had a brighter outlook on things compared to Jefferson who was very negative in the beginning. Another difference is that the speaker overcame being called a hog wanted to die with pride but Jefferson on the other hand was very sensitive about it and took it to the heart. These two works of literature had their similarities and differences but for the most part these passages had similar outcomes and tones.

Marketing Strategies Of The New Organic Pet Food - 944 Words

Pets have become part of the family in the American household and as a result, pet owners are becoming more conscientious of the quality of food they are providing to their pets. A new brand of pet food called â€Å"Crunchy Bunches† is being introduced by our Pet supply store. To meet the desire of pet owners to supply their loved ones with healthy, organic, edible alternatives. One of the primary markets that we are targeting is Burlington VT. To set up as from the compotators we need to explore all of the marketing strategies To help the Pet Supply store decide how to best market the new organic pet food, I have conducted a SWOT analysis. SWOT will help us identify our strengths to best take advantage of the opportunities in the market. Natura Cruncy Bunches pet food is helathy and nutricional pet food that uses organic localy grown ingridiance. Targeted market is big on local grown food and they want what is best for their pets. Regulations reasearch has been conductude and we have found that there are many regulations that exist for everything, from labelling of the ingredients that are used to the food packaging. In order to certify our pet food as all natural and organic special care and effort will need to be exercised to maintain compliance. There are multiple target demographics for Natura Crunchy Bunches located near Burlington, VT. The first demographic is upscale middle aged individuals without children. This demographic enjoys the nicer things in life. TheyShow MoreRelatedBreeders Pet Food Case Study Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesBreeder’s Own Pet Foods Case Analysis Arnell M. Carmichael Bellevue University MBA 652: Marketing Strategy Professor Dr. Doug Brown 03/23/2013 Case Recap There are three main categories of dog food: dry, canned and treats. In 2011 the sales of dog food totaled somewhere in the arena of 14 billion dollars. Endeavoring to bring new dog food to an already established market can be a â€Å"daunting† task, especially when that particular dog food is frozen. Breeder’s Own Pet Foods as a wholeRead MoreMkt 113: Final Project Part I Milestone Two Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesAll-Organic Pet Food Brett M. Chrestman Southern New Hampshire University The company is opening an independent pet store and they want to market an all-natural pet food called, Mother Natures All-Organic Pet Food. They want to make sure they market the product to the best of their ability to maximize profits and deliver customers a product they can justify the expensive price. It delivers what they promise unlike a majority of the competitors. Most of them offer a semi-organic pet foodRead MoreEssay about First in Show Pet Foods, Inc. Case Summary1214 Words   |  5 PagesFirst in Show Pet Foods, Inc. Case Summary Key Issues/Background: First in Show Pet Foods, Inc. faces the daunting task of introducing a new brand of dog food to the Boston area, and then the rest of the nation. This is a difficult challenge, not only because the brand, Show Circuit is unknown, but also because this dog food is frozen, unlike nearly all other dog food, which is either bagged as dry or canned. This packaging difference affects First in Show because their food will be stockedRead MoreEssay about Organic Pet Food Marketing Plan4702 Words   |  19 PagesOrganic Pet Food Marketing Plan September 14, 2007 NAICS Industry Code: Dog and Cat Manufacturing 311111 Abstract: This marketing plan provides a plan for entering the organic pet food product as an existing producer of non-organic pet foods based current market conditions and trends following several high profile food safety recalls and alerts, particularly the Melamine-related deaths from pet food imported from China. The pet food industry has experienced enormousRead MoreCase Study : My Pet Food Company946 Words   |  4 Pagesthis paper is to introduce my pet food company, NuPure. The product in question is an all natural pet food that utilizes only the best non-gmo, organic, grain-free, and responsibly produced ingredients. NuPure’s goal is to provide the best nutrition for everyones animal counterparts in hopes that they can enjoy life with their owners so many years to come. Based on the SWOT analysis, my company should start working on diversifying our product; such as expanding to pet treats. Further more, expandingRead MorePet Ownership Is Growing At Record Rates Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesPet ownership is increasingly popular and the pet business is growing at record rates. The Stay Play will offer its customers a variety of upscale services not available at other locations and will allow for â€Å"one stop† need fulfillment. The timing is right for this venture as animal care is becoming more sought after and pet related spending is at an all-time high. (Pet, 2016) Young professionals who consider their pets a part of the family are spending money on services to enhance the qualityRead MoreMarketing Strategy Vitasoy Soybean Drink910 Words   |  4 Pagescompany expanded beyond the soy beverage with a wide variety of food beverages, under the derivative brand name Vita†. Vitasoy Soybean Milk (Regular) - Marketing Mix Product Vitasoy soybean milk is the preferred brand among local consumers, but it is fast losing its attractiveness. Consumers are becoming more sophisticated and health conscious where many are switching out to â€Å"Fresh/ Organic† soymilk which are fiercely competed by many rivals. The launchedRead MoreFirst in Show Pet Foods1336 Words   |  6 PagesOpportunities: †¢ The growing popularity of organic food with the sales growing by 64 percent from last year. †¢ The dog food industry can benefit from the absence of a completely frozen dog food market in the Boston metropolitan area. †¢ More than fifty percent of the dog food market is still untapped thus there is an immense potential to grow in this market. Threats: †¢ There are almost 50 dog food manufacturers with 350 dog food brands in the U.S. However, there are five companiesRead MoreBreeders Own Pet Food Case Analysis Essays1695 Words   |  7 Pages Breeder’s Own Pet Food Inc. Case Analysis CJ Class:Marketing Strategy September 06, 2014 Breeder’s Own Pet Foods, Inc. Case Analysis Case Recap Breeder’s Own Pet Foods, Inc. proposes to adopt a market penetration strategy due to having identified a growth opportunity in the dog food market, for its nutritionally balanced, high quality dog food brand, Breeder’s Mix. This premium product has been sold traditionally, to the show dog kennel market, but company executives are now convinced it canRead Morebreeders own pet food inc.1725 Words   |  7 Pages Breeder’s Own Pet Foods, Inc. Case AnalysisEtienne MepriseBellevue UniversityMBA652:  Marketing StrategyDr. Doug Brown12/3/2013Breeder’s Own Pet Foods, Inc. Case AnalysisCase RecapBreeder’s Own Pet Foods, Inc. sees a growth opportunity in the retail dog food market for its nutritionally balanced, high quality dog food brand Breeder’s Mix, which has been traditionally sold to the show dog kennel market.    The dog food consists of 85% fresh meat and 15% high quality fortified cereal with no additives